Maha Shivaratri: Night dedicated to Lord Shiva, observed in February or March.

Maha Shivaratri is a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. It is celebrated on the 14th night of the dark fortnight in the Hindu month of Phalgun (February or March) according to the lunar calendar.

Here are some key aspects and traditions associated with Maha Shivaratri:

Worship of Lord Shiva: Maha Shivaratri is a day of intense devotion and worship of Lord Shiva. Devotees visit Shiva temples and perform various rituals to express their reverence. They offer prayers, perform abhishekam (ritual bath) of the Shiva lingam (symbol of Lord Shiva), and chant sacred mantras and hymns dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Fasting: Many devotees observe a day-long fast on Maha Shivaratri. Some choose to consume only fruits and milk, while others abstain from food and water throughout the day and night. Fasting is seen as a means to purify the body and mind and attain spiritual blessings from Lord Shiva.

Night-long Vigil: The night of Maha Shivaratri is believed to be especially auspicious. Devotees stay awake throughout the night, engaging in prayers, chanting of mantras, and singing devotional songs dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed that staying awake and vigilant on this night pleases Lord Shiva and brings spiritual upliftment.

Rudra Abhishekam: One of the prominent rituals performed on Maha Shivaratri is the Rudra Abhishekam, which involves the ceremonial bath of the Shiva lingam with various sacred offerings. Milk, water, honey, ghee, and other items are poured over the lingam while chanting prayers and mantras dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Bhajans and Kirtans: Devotional songs, bhajans, and kirtans praising Lord Shiva are sung throughout the night. These devotional performances create an atmosphere of divine fervor and devotion. The chanting of the sacred mantra "Om Namah Shivaya" is particularly significant during Maha Shivaratri.

Spiritual Discourses and Lectures: Many temples and spiritual organizations organize discourses and lectures on the significance of Maha Shivaratri and the teachings of Lord Shiva. Spiritual leaders and scholars share insights into the symbolism and spiritual aspects associated with Lord Shiva and inspire devotees with their wisdom.

Maha Shivaratri is not just a day of celebration but also an opportunity for devotees to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and immerse themselves in his divine presence. It is believed that sincere devotion, fasting, and participation in the rituals on this auspicious day can lead to spiritual growth, purification, and the fulfillment of one's desires. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in various parts of India and by the Hindu community worldwide.