Diwali (Deepavali): Festival of lights celebrated in October or November
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated Hindu festivals. It is known as the Festival of Lights and symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Diwali usually falls between October and November, based on the Hindu lunar calendar.
During Diwali, homes, temples, and public spaces are adorned with oil lamps and decorative lights. People clean their houses and decorate them with colorful rangoli patterns. The festival typically spans several days and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy.
Some key traditions and activities during Diwali include:
The lighting of Diyas: Oil lamps, known as diyas, are lit to symbolize the victory of light over darkness.
Fireworks: Fireworks displays are common during Diwali, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Puja (Prayers): People perform puja ceremonies to seek the blessings of deities such as Lakshmi (Goddess of Wealth) and Ganesh (Remover of Obstacles).
Exchanging Gifts: It is customary to exchange gifts and sweets with family, friends, and neighbors as a gesture of love and goodwill.
Festive Food: Special meals and sweets are prepared and shared with loved ones during Diwali, including dishes like sweets, snacks, and savory delicacies.
Cultural Performances: Dance performances, music concerts, and other cultural activities are organized to celebrate the festival.
Diwali holds great cultural and religious significance for Hindus, and it is also celebrated by people of various faiths and backgrounds around the world. It is a time for family gatherings, community celebrations, and spreading joy and light.